Essential Packing Guide for Your First African Safari

Packing for your first African safari can feel overwhelming. You want to be prepared for early morning game drives, hot afternoons, and cool evenings — all while keeping your luggage within weight limits. Here's our tried-and-tested packing guide to help you pack smart.

Clothing Essentials

The key principle: layers and neutral colors. Bright colors can startle wildlife, and layering lets you adapt to temperature changes throughout the day.

• Neutral-colored shirts (khaki, olive, tan, brown) — 3-4 long-sleeved, lightweight
• Convertible pants — 2-3 pairs that zip off into shorts
• Warm fleece or jacket — early mornings can be surprisingly cold (10-15°C)
• Rain jacket — lightweight and packable, essential even in dry season
• Wide-brimmed hat — sun protection is critical near the equator
• Comfortable walking shoes — closed-toe for bush walks
• Sandals — for relaxing at the lodge

Safari Gear

• Binoculars — 8x42 or 10x42 are ideal for game viewing
• Camera + telephoto lens — see our photography tips article
• Extra memory cards and batteries — you'll take more photos than you think
• Power bank — charging opportunities may be limited
• Universal power adapter — Kenya uses UK-style Type G plugs
• Headlamp or flashlight — for walking to your tent at night

Health and Safety

• Sunscreen (SPF 50+) — reapply regularly, even on cloudy days
• Insect repellent — DEET-based for maximum effectiveness
• Antimalarial medication — consult your doctor before travel
• Basic first aid kit — bandages, antiseptic, painkillers, antihistamines
• Prescription medications — bring extra supply in original packaging
• Hand sanitizer — essential for bush meals and pit stops

What NOT to Pack

• Camouflage clothing — it's illegal in several African countries
• Bright white or neon colors — they startle animals and attract tsetse flies
• Excessive luggage — light aircraft have strict weight limits (15-20kg)
• Valuable jewelry — leave it at home
• Drone — banned in most national parks and reserves

Pro Tips

Use a soft-sided duffel bag instead of a hard suitcase — it fits better in safari vehicles and light aircraft. Wear your heaviest items (jacket, walking shoes) on travel days to save luggage weight. And always keep your camera and binoculars in your carry-on — never check them.